Foundations of Sportswear Design
Expert-defined terms from the Certificate in Sportswear Design and Performance Technology course at London School of Planning and Management. Free to read, free to share, paired with a professional course.
Aerodynamics refers to the study of the interaction between air and solid object… #
Related terms include wind resistance, air penetration, and velocity. In sportswear design, aerodynamics plays a crucial role in creating garments that can minimize air resistance, allowing athletes to perform at their best. For example, cycling suits are designed to be aerodynamic, with a sleek and streamlined shape to reduce air resistance and enhance speed.
Anthropometrics is the study of human body measurements, including height… #
Related terms include body mapping, sizing, and fit. In sportswear design, anthropometrics is essential for creating garments that fit comfortably and provide optimal performance. Designers use anthropometric data to create sizing charts and ensure that their designs cater to a wide range of body types.
Apparel engineering refers to the application of engineering principles t… #
Related terms include textile science, materials engineering, and product development. In sportswear design, apparel engineering involves the use of advanced materials and technologies to create high-performance garments that meet the needs of athletes. For example, sportswear designers use moisture-wicking fabrics and breathable membranes to create garments that regulate body temperature and enhance comfort.
Biomechanics is the study of the mechanics of living organisms , in… #
Related terms include kinesiology, anatomy, and physiology. In sportswear design, biomechanics is essential for understanding how the human body moves and functions during different activities. Designers use biomechanical principles to create garments that support and enhance athletic performance, such as supportive bras and flexible pants.
Comfort refers to the feeling of ease and wellbeing that a garment… #
Related terms include fit, feel, and performance. In sportswear design, comfort is a critical factor, as athletes need to feel comfortable and focused during competition. Designers use various techniques, such as soft fabrics and ergonomic design, to create garments that provide optimal comfort and support.
Compression refers to the pressure exerted by a garment on the body</i… #
Related terms include compression wear, support wear, and recovery wear. In sportswear design, compression garments are designed to provide support and stability to the muscles, improving athletic performance and reducing injury. For example, compression socks are designed to improve blood flow and reduce fatigue.
Design for disability refers to the creation of garments that cater to th… #
Related terms include inclusive design, accessible design, and universal design. In sportswear design, designers are increasingly focusing on creating garments that are inclusive and accessible to all, regardless of ability. For example, sportswear brands are creating garments with adaptive features, such as magnetic closures and seamless construction.
Eco #
friendly refers to the use of environmentally friendly materials and practices in the design and production of garments. Related terms include sustainability, green design, and eco-design. In sportswear design, eco-friendly practices are becoming increasingly important, as consumers become more aware of the environmental impact of their purchasing decisions. Designers are using recycled materials, organic cotton, and biodegradable fabrics to create garments that are both high-performance and eco-friendly.
Ergonomics refers to the study of the interaction between the human bo… #
Related terms include human factors, user experience, and interface design. In sportswear design, ergonomics is essential for creating garments that are comfortable, functional, and user-friendly. Designers use ergonomic principles to create garments that support the natural movement of the body, such as flexible seams and articulated joints.
Fabric science refers to the study of the properties and behavior … #
Related terms include textile science, fabric technology, and material science. In sportswear design, fabric science is critical for creating garments that meet the needs of athletes. Designers use fabric science to select and develop fabrics that provide optimal performance, comfort, and durability.
Fashion refers to the aesthetic and cultural aspects of garments #
Related terms include style, trend, and design. In sportswear design, fashion plays a significant role, as athletes want to look and feel good while performing. Designers use fashion elements, such as color, pattern, and texture, to create garments that are both functional and stylish.
Fit refers to the way a garment sits on the body #
Related terms include sizing, proportions, and silhouette. In sportswear design, fit is crucial, as athletes need garments that provide optimal support and comfort. Designers use various techniques, such as pattern making and prototyping, to create garments that fit perfectly and provide optimal performance.
Functionality refers to the purpose and performance of a garment #
Related terms include utility, practicality, and efficacy. In sportswear design, functionality is critical, as athletes need garments that provide optimal support, comfort, and protection. Designers use functional elements, such as pockets, zippers, and ventilation, to create garments that meet the needs of athletes.
Garment construction refers to the process of creating a garment from … #
Related terms include sewing, assembly, and manufacturing. In sportswear design, garment construction is essential for creating garments that are both functional and durable. Designers use various construction techniques, such as seam sealing and bonding, to create garments that provide optimal performance and comfort.
Innovation refers to the creation of new and original ideas, produ… #
Related terms include creativity, invention, and design. In sportswear design, innovation is critical, as designers need to create garments that meet the evolving needs of athletes. Designers use innovative materials, such as smart fabrics and nanotechnology, to create garments that provide optimal performance and comfort.
Kinesiology refers to the study of the movement and function of th… #
Related terms include biomechanics, anatomy, and physiology. In sportswear design, kinesiology is essential for understanding how the human body moves and functions during different activities. Designers use kinesiological principles to create garments that support and enhance athletic performance.
Manufacturing refers to the process of creating garments on a large sc… #
Related terms include production, assembly, and quality control. In sportswear design, manufacturing is critical, as designers need to ensure that their garments are produced efficiently and effectively. Designers use various manufacturing techniques, such as cutting, sewing, and finishing, to create garments that meet the needs of athletes.
Material science refers to the study of the properties and behavior</b… #
Related terms include textile science, fabric technology, and material engineering. In sportswear design, material science is essential for creating garments that meet the needs of athletes. Designers use material science to select and develop materials that provide optimal performance, comfort, and durability.
Moisture management refers to the ability of a garment to regulate body <… #
Related terms include breathability, moisture wicking, and evaporation. In sportswear design, moisture management is critical, as athletes need garments that keep them cool and dry during physical activity. Designers use moisture-managing fabrics, such as mesh panels and ventilation systems, to create garments that provide optimal comfort and performance.
Nanotechnology refers to the use of nanoscale materials and technologi… #
Related terms include smart fabrics, nanofibers, and nanocoatings. In sportswear design, nanotechnology is being used to create garments that provide optimal performance, comfort, and protection. For example, nanotechnology is being used to create water-repellent and stain-resistant fabrics.
Pattern making refers to the process of creating a template or … #
Related terms include drafting, grading, and marker making. In sportswear design, pattern making is essential for creating garments that fit perfectly and provide optimal performance. Designers use various pattern-making techniques, such as flat pattern making and draping, to create garments that meet the needs of athletes.
Performance refers to the ability of a garment to meet the needs of an <i… #
Related terms include functionality, comfort, and durability. In sportswear design, performance is critical, as athletes need garments that provide optimal support, comfort, and protection. Designers use various performance-enhancing elements, such as padding, support features, and ventilation systems, to create garments that meet the needs of athletes.
Protective gear refers to garments or accessories designed to protect<… #
Related terms include armour, pads, and guards. In sportswear design, protective gear is essential for creating garments that provide optimal protection and safety. Designers use various protective elements, such as helmets, padding, and reinforced materials, to create garments that meet the needs of athletes.
Sizing refers to the process of creating garments in different sizes</… #
Related terms include fit, proportions, and measurement. In sportswear design, sizing is critical, as athletes need garments that fit perfectly and provide optimal performance. Designers use various sizing techniques, such as grading and marker making, to create garments that meet the needs of athletes.
Smart fabrics refer to fabrics that have been treated with technologie… #
Related terms include nanotechnology, phase change materials, and responsive fabrics. In sportswear design, smart fabrics are being used to create garments that provide optimal performance, comfort, and protection. For example, smart fabrics are being used to create self-cleaning and anti-odor garments.
Sport psychology refers to the study of the mental and emotiona… #
Related terms include motivation, confidence, and focus. In sportswear design, sport psychology is essential for understanding the psychological and emotional needs of athletes. Designers use sport psychology principles to create garments that provide optimal support, comfort, and confidence.
Sustainability refers to the practice of designing and producing garments… #
Related terms include eco-friendliness, green design, and responsible manufacturing. In sportswear design, sustainability is becoming increasingly important, as consumers become more aware of the environmental impact of their purchasing decisions. Designers are using sustainable materials, such as recycled polyester and organic cotton, to create garments that are both high-performance and eco-friendly.
Technical fabrics refer to fabrics that have been designed to prov… #
Related terms include functional fabrics, high-tech fabrics, and performance fabrics. In sportswear design, technical fabrics are essential for creating garments that provide optimal performance, comfort, and protection. Designers use technical fabrics, such as membranes and coatings, to create garments that meet the needs of athletes.
Textile science refers to the study of the properties and behavior … #
Related terms include fabric science, material science, and fiber science. In sportswear design, textile science is essential for creating garments that meet the needs of athletes. Designers use textile science to select and develop fabrics that provide optimal performance, comfort, and durability.
Thermoregulation refers to the ability of a garment to regulate body t… #
Related terms include heat management, cooling, and warming. In sportswear design, thermoregulation is critical, as athletes need garments that keep them cool and dry during physical activity. Designers use thermoregulating fabrics, such as moisture-wicking fabrics and ventilation systems, to create garments that provide optimal comfort and performance.
User experience refers to the interaction between the user … #
Related terms include ergonomics, human factors, and interface design. In sportswear design, user experience is essential for creating garments that are comfortable, functional, and user-friendly. Designers use user experience principles to create garments that support the natural movement of the body, such as flexible seams and articulated joints.
Ventilation refers to the ability of a garment to allow air to circula… #
Related terms include breathability, aeration, and air permeability. In sportswear design, ventilation is critical, as athletes need garments that keep them cool and dry during physical activity. Designers use ventilating fabrics, such as mesh panels and perforations, to create garments that provide optimal comfort and performance.
Water resistance refers to the ability of a garment to resist w… #
Related terms include waterproof, water repellent, and hydrophobic. In sportswear design, water resistance is essential for creating garments that provide optimal protection and comfort in wet conditions. Designers use water-resistant fabrics, such as membranes and coatings, to create garments that meet the needs of athletes.
Wearable technology refers to the integration of technology into g… #
Related terms include smart wear, wearable devices, and embedded technology. In sportswear design, wearable technology is being used to create garments that provide optimal performance, comfort, and protection. For example, wearable technology is being used to create heart rate monitors and GPS tracking systems.
Yarn science refers to the study of the properties and behavior of… #
Related terms include fiber science, textile science, and material science. In sportswear design, yarn science is essential for creating garments that meet the needs of athletes. Designers use yarn science to select and develop yarns that provide optimal performance, comfort, and durability.