Health Policy and Administration
Expert-defined terms from the Postgraduate Certificate in Public Health course at London School of Planning and Management. Free to read, free to share, paired with a professional course.
Health Policy and Administration Glossary #
Health Policy and Administration Glossary
Affordable Care Act (ACA) #
Affordable Care Act (ACA)
- The ACA is a comprehensive healthcare reform law enacted in 2010 in the United… #
It aims to increase the quality and affordability of health insurance, expand Medicaid eligibility, and reduce the overall cost of healthcare.
Behavioral Health #
Behavioral Health
- Behavioral health refers to the connection between behaviors and the health an… #
This includes mental health disorders, substance abuse, and other conditions that impact behavior.
Capitation #
Capitation
- Capitation is a payment model in healthcare where providers receive a fixed am… #
This model incentivizes cost-effective care and preventive services.
Community Health Assessment #
Community Health Assessment
- A community health assessment is a systematic examination of the health status… #
This process informs health policy and program development.
Cost #
Effectiveness Analysis
- Cost-effectiveness analysis is a method used to evaluate the relative costs an… #
It compares the costs of achieving a specific health outcome to determine the most efficient use of resources.
Electronic Health Record (EHR) #
Electronic Health Record (EHR)
- An electronic health record is a digital version of a patient's paper chart th… #
EHRs improve communication among healthcare providers and enhance patient care.
Health Disparities #
Health Disparities
- Health disparities refer to differences in health outcomes between different p… #
Addressing health disparities is essential for achieving health equity.
Health Impact Assessment (HIA) #
Health Impact Assessment (HIA)
- Health impact assessment is a systematic process that evaluates the potential… #
HIAs help decision-makers consider health implications in their choices.
Health Informatics #
Health Informatics
- Health informatics is the interdisciplinary field that focuses on the use of i… #
It involves the collection, storage, and analysis of health data.
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) #
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
- HIPAA is a federal law that protects the privacy and security of individuals'… #
It sets standards for the use and disclosure of protected health information by healthcare providers, health plans, and other entities.
Health Promotion #
Health Promotion
- Health promotion involves efforts to enhance the health and well-being of indi… #
It focuses on preventing disease, promoting healthy behaviors, and improving quality of life through education and awareness.
Healthcare Quality Improvement #
Healthcare Quality Improvement
- Healthcare quality improvement refers to systematic efforts to enhance the saf… #
It involves measuring performance, identifying areas for improvement, and implementing changes to achieve better outcomes.
Healthcare Reform #
Healthcare Reform
- Healthcare reform encompasses changes to the healthcare system aimed at improv… #
It may involve policy changes, new regulations, and innovative delivery models.
Medicaid #
Medicaid
- Medicaid is a joint federal and state program that provides health coverage to… #
It covers a range of services, including primary care, hospital visits, and long-term care.
Medicare #
Medicare
- Medicare is a federal health insurance program for individuals aged 65 and old… #
It consists of different parts that cover hospital care, medical services, and prescription drugs.
Occupational Health and Safety #
Occupational Health and Safety
- Occupational health and safety focuses on promoting and protecting the health… #
It addresses hazards, injuries, and illnesses related to work environments and aims to create safe and healthy workplaces.
Population Health #
Population Health
- Population health refers to the health outcomes of a group of individuals, inc… #
It considers social, economic, and environmental factors that influence health.
Public Health Policy #
Public Health Policy
- Public health policy consists of laws, regulations, and guidelines that aim to… #
It addresses issues such as disease prevention, access to care, and environmental health.
Quality Improvement Organizations (QIOs) #
Quality Improvement Organizations (QIOs)
- QIOs are federally-funded organizations that work to improve the quality of ca… #
They focus on areas such as patient safety, care coordination, and preventing healthcare-associated infections.
Rural Health #
Rural Health
- Rural health refers to the health status and healthcare delivery in rural area… #
It involves strategies to address the unique needs of rural populations.
Social Determinants of Health #
Social Determinants of Health
- Social determinants of health are the social, economic, and environmental fact… #
These include income, education, housing, and access to healthcare.
Telehealth #
Telehealth
- Telehealth involves the use of technology to deliver healthcare services remot… #
It expands access to care and improves convenience for patients.
Universal Health Coverage #
Universal Health Coverage
- Universal health coverage aims to ensure that all individuals have access to a… #
It is a key component of efforts to achieve health equity.